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Machine, heart-lung: A machine that does the work both of the heart (pump blood) and the lungs (oxygenate the blood). Used, for example, in open heart surgery. Blood returning to the heart is diverted through the machine before returning it to the arterial circulation. Also called a pump-oxygenator. John H. Gibson invented the heart-lung machine which was first successfully used in open-heart surgery in 1953.
The heart-lung machine is medical equipment that provides cardiopulmonary bypass, or mechanical circulatory support of the heart and lungs.
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During an open-heart surgery (such as bypass surgery ), the heart-lung machine takes over the functions of the heart and lungs .
Glossary of Terms. Heart-Lung Machine A device used in open heart surgery to support the body during the surgical procedure while the heart is stopped.
A heart lung machine is a colloquial term for a medical procedure known as a cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). A heart lung machine assumes the functions of the heart and ...